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METHODOLOGY NOTE / SEPTEMBER 2026

What happens when
experts disagree?

Disagreement is a signal to examine the reasoning. A useful evaluation workflow makes that reasoning visible.

Illustrative scene of two researchers discussing a technical review
Different perspectives. A shared basis for review.

01 / INDEPENDENT JUDGMENTS

Keep each perspective intact.

Reviewers submit an assessment before seeing other reviewers’ answers. Each judgment is tied to the supplied artifact and the same rubric, with an explanation that can be examined later.

This preserves the reasoning that led each expert to their conclusion, including the differences that a final score might hide.

02 / ESCALATION

Define when to look closer.

The default numeric rule flags a score when it differs from the median by two or more points. Categorical disagreement also escalates by default. These thresholds can be configured for the project.

ILLUSTRATIVE REVIEW · CORRECTNESS
ReviewerScoreDistance from median
Reviewer A51 point
Reviewer B40 points
Reviewer C22 points · Escalate

The median is 4. Reviewer C’s score meets the default escalation threshold.

03 / ADJUDICATION

Return to the evidence.

A senior reviewer assesses the task independently and considers the artifact, rubric, and explanations before producing the final label. The decision and rationale remain part of the evaluation record.

A useful final judgment preserves the reason behind the decision.
Read the full methodology

FROM RESEARCH TO PRACTICE

Put expert judgment
to work.

Build an evaluation program around the questions that matter to your team.